![]() |
 |
.gif) |
|
|
阿瑟.米勒《推销员之死》一剧中的人物建构之研究
我爱英语网 http://www.52en.com
论文名称: 阿瑟.米勒《推销员之死》一剧中的人物建构之研究
论文名称: Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman:A Study of the Building of Its Characters
关键词:
犹太人 Arthur Miller
人物 Death of a Salesman
阿瑟米勒 character
推销员之死 Jew
[摘要]
犹太裔的美国剧作家阿瑟.米勒因其真实地揭露美国资本主义社会之下小人物的
命运，其道德勇气深受推崇。他的巨构《推销员之死》确立了他在美国戏剧界的地位。到
底一个小人物是否能成为悲剧人物一直是评论家主要的争议，而少有专注于探讨米勒的戏
剧与他的犹太裔根源之间的关联。本论文尝试为米勒的犹太根源与其《推销员之死》一剧
中人物建构提供可能的关系性。为了明了米勒的人物建构，需仔细检视米勒的家庭背景及
当时社会气氛，特别是1929年美国的经济大萧条的冲击。
第一章将介绍米勒的生活及时代背景，我们发现米勒的犹太根源不仅影响其对艺术
的看法；同时，他的人物塑造直接反应出犹太米勒的美国经验。第二章将致力分析研究《
推销员之死》的主要人物，威利.罗门的人物塑造；我们发现这个人物依多人形象及事
件塑成，包含了虚构与真实的人与事。第三章将分别阐述威利.罗门的家人，包括其妻
玲达、与他的两个儿子毕辅与快乐。第四章查里及其儿子伯纳来自典型的犹太人形象。而
班.罗门更是何瑞修.艾尔格传奇的翻版，活盘托出犹太移民的美国梦。最后，我们
可以说米勒的人物建构虽大量采用其个人的经验及其对美国社会的观察，但却不失戏剧艺
术普遍性的意义。
[摘要]
Arthur Miller, a Jewish –American playwright, has been honored as a
moralist who is skilled in exposing the little man’s slice of life
realistically in modern capitalistic America. No doubt, his masterpiece,
Death of a Salesman, helps him to reach the pinnacle of his writing career.
Most of the critics have tended to debate whether a small man is qualified to
be a tragic hero or not, but they have paid less attention to the relationship
between Miller’s plays and his Jewish origin. This thesis is intended to
make a comprehensive study of Miller’s building of the characters in Death of
a Salesman in the light of his Jewish family background and the influence of
social environment, especially the impact of the Great Depression.
In Chapter One, I would like to introduce the author’s Jewish origin,
which is a vivid impression of Miller’s Jewish -American experiences. In
Chapter Two, I would like to discuss the building of the character, Willy
Loman, the protagonist of Death of a Salesman who is molded on many models and
events both real and unreal. In Chapter Three, I would like to discuss the
building of the characters, Linda, Biff and Happy. In Chapter Four, the
characterization of Charley and his son, Bernard, are patterned on the typical
Jewish father and sons. As for Ben, he is depicted as the Jewish immigrant’s
fulfillment of American dream as an incarnation of the rags-to-riches in
Horatio Alger’s legend. Finally, I should like to point out that although
Miller uses a great deal of personal experiences and observations to pattern
his characters in Death of a Salesman, it does not lose its universal meaning
for the audience.
以下内容为赞助会员专用：
论文全文下载链接已隐藏 【您不是赞助会员(点击注册)或还没有登录】
|
|
|
|
 |
|
